DOE Delaying First Tranche of $1.44B Loan Guarantee for Massive Biofuels Expansion in Montana
President Trump’s freeze on funding for renewable energy resources through the Inflation Reduction Act is necessitating a delay on financing for a massive seeds-to-sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) project which had been finalized only a few weeks ago.
The U.S Department of Energy (DOE) Loan Programs Office (LPO) has informed Indiana-based Calumet about a planned delay for the first tranche of approximately $782 million under the guaranteed $1.44 billion loan facility approved for funding and which closed earlier in January–prior to President Trump taking office on Jan. 20.
The loan facility was approved to fund the construction and expansion of the renewable fuels facility in Great Falls, Montana, owned by Montana Renewables (MRL), an unrestricted subsidiary of Calumet. Last week, the president issued a flurry of executive orders freezing grant and loan funding on numerous Biden Administration clean energy initiatives.
The uncertainty over those orders is causing a delay for the project which was designed to convert billions of pounds of seed oil annually into SAF and biofuels to decarbonize the aviation and transportation sectors.
"We are well aligned with White House priorities to support domestic agriculture, energy security, technical innovation and energy independence, all of which play a role in the tremendous bipartisan support this loan has received since its inception," said Todd Borgmann, CEO of Calumet, in a statement. "The recently issued executive order specifically highlights the importance of biofuels to our nation's domestic energy policy and energy independence, and we look forward to a quick review confirming that we are aligned with the Administration's goals."
Trump’s orders called for a movement to deal with “a national energy emergency” and also called the fate of renewable, energy efficiency and distributed energy projects into question. Many of these renewable or decarbonizing technologies were recipients of funding and tax credits under the Inflation Reduction Act passed by Congress and signed into law nearly three years ago.
An economic impact study by the University of Montana Bureau of Business and Economic Research measured the expansion's benefit to Montana in the form of jobs, income, government revenues, economic output and population.
MRL expects the expansion to spur additional regional development, particularly for renewable feedstocks sourced from farms and ranches. MRL will create a large-scale, end-to-end SAF industry of public and private partners in Montana and the Pacific Northwest by driving local infrastructure development in transportation, agricultural and energy related businesses similar to the Minnesota SAF Hub.
The current facility, which Montana Renewables opened in 2022, produces close to 140 million gallons of biofuels per year, the company reported.
The MRL expansion is anticipated to create 450 construction jobs and up to 40 operations jobs.