Ørsted studying feasibility of pairing Energy Dome's CO2 Battery with Renewables in Europe

Sept. 27, 2022
Energy Dome’s CO2 Battery technology is based on a thermodynamic process that stores energy by manipulating carbon dioxide under different conditions in a closed system

Danish renewable energy developer Ørsted will work with CO2 battery producer Energy Dome to explore possibilities for deploying the latter’s invention to support wind and solar projects in Europe.

The partnership would study the feasibility of a 20-MW/200-MWh energy storage site using Italian-based Energy Dome’s CO2 Battery technology at one or more Ørsted renewable facilities. The agreement includes an option to develop multiple additional CO2 Battery energy storage facilities, with the potential for the first 20 MW project slated to begin construction already during the second half of 2024.

Ørsted is looking for long-duration energy storage which could dispatch renewable energy over periods of 10 hours or longer. Most utility-scale battery storage currently is based on lithium-ion chemistry, which lacks for much duration beyond four hours, according to reports. Utility-scale energy storage is seen as a key potential solution for handling the intermittencies of renewables as well as peak demand periods without the availability of dispatchable power such as gas-fired generation. 

The first such site will be located in Continental Europe. This milestone follows the completion of Energy Dome’s first commercial demonstration facility in Sardinia, Italy.

“As a company focused on quickly scaling the build-out of wind, solar, Power-to-X and other renewable energy solutions, we are delighted to work with Energy Dome to explore how we can deploy their innovative long-duration energy storage technology,” Kieran White, VP of Europe Onshore at Ørsted, said in a statement. “We consider the CO2 Battery solution to be a really promising alternative for long-duration energy storage. This technology could potentially help us decarbonize electrical grids by making renewable energy dispatchable.”

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Energy Dome’s CO2 Battery technology is based on a thermodynamic process that stores energy by manipulating carbon dioxide under different conditions in a closed system. When in charging mode, the C02 is withdrawn from a holding area and uses compression to generate heat, which is then stored, according to the company.

The CO2 is then condensed and stored under pressure in the liquid vessels. When in discharging mode, the liquid CO2 is evaporated and heated, expanding into a reheat turbine returning power to the store, after which is stored back into the Dome without leakage, according to the company.

This summer, Energy Dome announced it had a closed an $11 million new round of bridge funding. Investors include CDP Venture Capital, Barclays and Novum Capital Partners.

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(Rod Walton, senior editor for EnergyTech, is a 14-year veteran of covering the energy industry both as a newspaper and trade journalist. He can be reached at [email protected]). 

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About the Author

Rod Walton, EnergyTech Managing Editor | Senior Editor

For EnergyTech editorial inquiries, please contact Managing Editor Rod Walton at [email protected].

Rod Walton has spent 15 years covering the energy industry as a newspaper and trade journalist. He formerly was energy writer and business editor at the Tulsa World. Later, he spent six years covering the electricity power sector for Pennwell and Clarion Events. He joined Endeavor and EnergyTech in November 2021.

Walton earned his Bachelors degree in journalism from the University of Oklahoma. His career stops include the Moore American, Bartlesville Examiner-Enterprise, Wagoner Tribune and Tulsa World. 

EnergyTech is focused on the mission critical and large-scale energy users and their sustainability and resiliency goals. These include the commercial and industrial sectors, as well as the military, universities, data centers and microgrids. The C&I sectors together account for close to 30 percent of greenhouse gas emissions in the U.S.

He was named Managing Editor for Microgrid Knowledge and EnergyTech starting July 1, 2023

Many large-scale energy users such as Fortune 500 companies, and mission-critical users such as military bases, universities, healthcare facilities, public safety and data centers, shifting their energy priorities to reach net-zero carbon goals within the coming decades. These include plans for renewable energy power purchase agreements, but also on-site resiliency projects such as microgrids, combined heat and power, rooftop solar, energy storage, digitalization and building efficiency upgrades.