Railway Operator CPKC and EPC Partner ATCO EnPower Complete Hydrogen Facilities in Canada
Canadian Pacific Kansas City (CPKC) and ATCO EnPower have completed construction of hydrogen (H2) production and refuelling facilities in Calgary and Edmonton.
The H2 facilities are now fully operational. CPKC, as part of its Hydrogen Locomotive Program, is retrofitting a number of diesel locomotives with hydrogen fuel cells to help them operate without directly generating emissions.
Other railways and manufacturers, such as Alstom, are producing H2-powered trains.
"These fuelling facilities are an important part of advancing the ongoing testing of our hydrogen locomotives and advancing the development of our industry-leading program working toward a lower carbon transportation future," said Kyle Mulligan, CPKC Assistant Vice President, Operations Technology.
Although the H2 project is initially focused in Canada, CPKC has more than 20,000 miles of railway track throughout North America.
While ATCO EnPower provided engineering, procurement and construction services for each of the on-site hydrogen locomotive refuelling stations, it has also signed an agreement to operate these facilities.
Each of the facilities includes a 1-MW electrolyzer, compression, storage, and dispensing systems for locomotive refuelling. In Calgary, the electrolyzer is powered in part by renewable electricity from CPKC's existing 5 MW solar power facility co-located at CPKC's headquarters.
Hydrogen does not contain carbon in its chain and does not emit CO2 when combusted, but it is not naturally generated and must be produced by either electrolyzers or stream reforming of methane gas, the latter more carbon intensive. Electrolyzers separate hydrogen by splitting the molecule out of water.
With hydrogen, CPKC aims to create a cleaner, more efficient mode of freight transportation serving as a model for the rail industry with support from ATCO EnPower. Hydrogen is an energy-dense and lighter gas which can help decrease transportation emissions.
The future of hydrogen is touted across multiple economic and energy sectors. Earlier this year, the National Petroleum Council released a 1,200-page report on low-carbon hydrogen, the result of two years studying the potential of H2 as a market resource.
Oil giant ExxonMobil is planning a Baytown, Texas project to produce 1 billion cubic feet of H2 per day. The project would use carbon-intensive means of generating hydrogen, but also capture 98% of that associated CO2 and store or repurpose it, according to reports.